tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack()

commit 85a3bce695b361d85fc528e6fbb33e4c8089c806 upstream.

We have observed kernel panics when using timerlat with stack saving,
with the following dmesg output:

memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 88 byte write of buffer size 0
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 8153 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x55/0xa0
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 8153 Comm: timerlatu/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.3-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x2a/0x60
 __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
 __timerlat_dump_stack.cold+0xd/0xd
 timerlat_dump_stack.part.0+0x47/0x80
 timerlat_fd_read+0x36d/0x390
 vfs_read+0xe2/0x390
 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d5/0x210
 ksys_read+0x73/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160
 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

__timerlat_dump_stack() constructs the ftrace stack entry like this:

struct stack_entry *entry;
...
memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
entry->size = fstack->nr_entries;

Since commit e7186af7fb ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to
kernel_stack event structure"), struct stack_entry marks its caller
field with __counted_by(size). At the time of the memcpy, entry->size
contains garbage from the ringbuffer, which under some circumstances is
zero, triggering a kernel panic by buffer overflow.

Populate the size field before the memcpy so that the out-of-bounds
check knows the correct size. This is analogous to
__ftrace_trace_stack().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716143601.7313-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Fixes: e7186af7fb ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure")
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c

@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ __timerlat_dump_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct trace_stack *fstack, u
 
 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
 
-	memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
 	entry->size = fstack->nr_entries;
+	memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
 
 	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);