[NX-101 Issue] Refactor error handling to use consistent API error format

Replaced all inline error messages with the standardized `api_error` helper for consistent error response formatting. This improves clarity, maintainability, and ensures uniform error structures across the application. Updated logging for collector failures to include error class and switched to warning level for target unreachable scenarios.

backend/app/api/routes/auth.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from app.core.config import get_settings
 from app.core.db import get_db
 from app.core.deps import get_current_user
+from app.core.errors import api_error
 from app.core.security import create_access_token, create_refresh_token, verify_password
 from app.models.models import User
 from app.schemas.auth import LoginRequest, RefreshRequest, TokenResponse
@@ -19,7 +20,10 @@ settings = get_settings()
 async def login(payload: LoginRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> TokenResponse:
     user = await db.scalar(select(User).where(User.email == payload.email))
     if not user or not verify_password(payload.password, user.password_hash):
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid credentials")
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail=api_error("invalid_credentials", "Invalid credentials"),
+        )
 
     await write_audit_log(db, action="auth.login", user_id=user.id, payload={"email": user.email})
     return TokenResponse(access_token=create_access_token(str(user.id)), refresh_token=create_refresh_token(str(user.id)))
@@ -30,14 +34,23 @@ async def refresh(payload: RefreshRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -
     try:
         token_payload = jwt.decode(payload.refresh_token, settings.jwt_secret_key, algorithms=[settings.jwt_algorithm])
     except jwt.InvalidTokenError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid refresh token") from exc
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail=api_error("invalid_refresh_token", "Invalid refresh token"),
+        ) from exc
 
     if token_payload.get("type") != "refresh":
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid refresh token type")
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail=api_error("invalid_refresh_token_type", "Invalid refresh token type"),
+        )
     user_id = token_payload.get("sub")
     user = await db.scalar(select(User).where(User.id == int(user_id)))
     if not user:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="User not found")
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail=api_error("user_not_found", "User not found"),
+        )
 
     await write_audit_log(db, action="auth.refresh", user_id=user.id, payload={})
     return TokenResponse(access_token=create_access_token(str(user.id)), refresh_token=create_refresh_token(str(user.id)))